freywaros/src/user/app/terminal/terminal.c

#include "src/lib/memory.h"
#include "src/lib/string.h"
#include "src/lib/util.h"
#include "src/user/syscall.h"
#include <stdint.h>

static void help(uint8_t argc, char **argv);
static void cd(uint8_t argc, char **argv);

#define PATH "/bin/"

#define PRINT_S(s) write(1, s, sizeof(s) - 1);
#define PRINT_D(s) write(1, s, string_length(s));

#define PROMPT_LENGTH 255

static const char bs[PROMPT_LENGTH + 1];
static const char ws[PROMPT_LENGTH + 1];

static char prompt[PROMPT_LENGTH + 1];
static uint8_t prompt_length = 0;
static uint8_t prompt_offset = 0;

typedef void (*app_t)(uint8_t argc, char **argv);

typedef struct {
  const char *name;
  app_t app;
} app_entry_t;

static app_entry_t builtins[] = {
    {"help", help},
    {"cd", cd},
};

static void help(uint8_t argc, __attribute__((unused)) char **argv) {
  if (argc) {
    PRINT_S("help: expects no arguments");
    return;
  }

  PRINT_S("Available commands:\n");
  for (uint64_t i = 0; i < sizeof(builtins) / sizeof(app_entry_t); i++) {
    PRINT_D(builtins[i].name);
    PRINT_S("\n");
  }
}

static void cd(uint8_t argc, char **argv) {
  if (argc != 2) {
    PRINT_S("cd: requires a single path\n");
    return;
  }

  if (chdir(argv[1]) == (uint64_t)-1) {
    PRINT_S("cd: path does not exist\n");
  }
}

static void print_prompt() {
  char path[PROMPT_LENGTH];
  uint8_t pl = getcwd(PROMPT_LENGTH, path);
  char *components[16];
  uint8_t cl = string_split(path, '/', 16, components);

  PRINT_S("[")
  PRINT_D(pl == 1 ? "/" : components[cl - 1]);
  PRINT_S("]$ ");
}

static void on_home_pressed() {
  if (!prompt_offset) {
    return;
  }

  write(1, bs, prompt_offset);
  prompt_offset = 0;
}

static void on_left_pressed() {
  if (!prompt_offset) {
    return;
  }

  write(1, bs, 1);
  prompt_offset--;
}

static void on_right_pressed() {
  if (prompt_offset == prompt_length) {
    return;
  }

  write(1, prompt + prompt_offset, 1);
  prompt_offset++;
}

static void on_end_pressed() {
  if (prompt_offset == prompt_length) {
    return;
  }

  write(1, prompt + prompt_offset, prompt_length - prompt_offset);
  prompt_offset = prompt_length;
}

static void on_enter_pressed() {
  prompt[prompt_length] = '\0';

  char *argv[16];
  uint8_t argc = (uint8_t)string_split(prompt, ' ', 16, argv);

  PRINT_S("\n");

  uint8_t i;
  for (i = 0; i < sizeof(builtins) / sizeof(app_entry_t); i++) {
    if (string_equal(argv[0], builtins[i].name)) {
      builtins[i].app(argc, argv);
      break;
    }
  }
  if (i == sizeof(builtins) / sizeof(app_entry_t)) {
    uint64_t size = sizeof(PATH) + string_length(argv[0]) + 1;
    char *path = memory_allocate(size);
    memory_copy(PATH, sizeof(PATH), path);
    memory_copy(argv[0], size - sizeof(PATH), path + sizeof(PATH) - 1);
    if (spawn(path, argc, (const char **)argv) == EXIT_CODE_NOT_FOUND) {
      PRINT_S("terminal: program not found\n");
    }
    memory_free(path);
  }
  prompt_length = prompt_offset = 0;
  print_prompt();
}

static void on_cancel_pressed() {
  PRINT_S("^C\n");
  prompt_length = prompt_offset = 0;
  print_prompt();
}

static void on_disconnect_pressed() {
  PRINT_S("^D\n");
  exit(EXIT_CODE_OK);
}

static void on_ctrl_character_pressed(char c) {
  if (c == 'c') {
    on_cancel_pressed();
  } else if (c == 'd') {
    on_disconnect_pressed();
  }
}

static void redraw_from_cursor() {
  uint64_t tail = prompt_length - prompt_offset;
  write(1, prompt + prompt_offset, tail);
  write(1, ws, 1);        // erase the character past the end
  write(1, bs, tail + 1); // move back to cursor position
}

static void on_character_pressed(char c) {
  if (prompt_offset >= PROMPT_LENGTH)
    return;

  if (prompt_offset != prompt_length) {
    memory_move(prompt + prompt_offset, prompt_length - prompt_offset, prompt + prompt_offset + 1);
  }
  prompt[prompt_offset] = c;
  prompt_length++;
  prompt_offset++;

  write(1, &c, 1); // emit the character itself
  redraw_from_cursor();
}

static void on_backspace_pressed() {
  if (!prompt_offset)
    return;

  if (prompt_offset != prompt_length) {
    memory_move(prompt + prompt_offset, prompt_length - prompt_offset, prompt + prompt_offset - 1);
  }
  prompt_offset--;
  prompt_length--;

  write(1, bs, 1);
  redraw_from_cursor();
}

static void on_delete_pressed() {
  if (prompt_offset == prompt_length)
    return;

  memory_move(prompt + prompt_offset + 1, prompt_length - prompt_offset - 1, prompt + prompt_offset);
  prompt_length--;

  redraw_from_cursor();
}

typedef enum {
  PARSE_NORMAL,
  PARSE_ESC,
  PARSE_CSI,
} parse_state_t;

static parse_state_t parser_state = PARSE_NORMAL;
static char parser_csi_param[8];
static uint8_t parser_csi_len;

static void on_char_received(char c) {
  switch (parser_state) {
  case PARSE_NORMAL:
    if (c == '\x1B') {
      parser_state = PARSE_ESC;
    } else if (c == '\b' || c == '\x7F') {
      on_backspace_pressed();
    } else if (c == '\n' || c == '\r') {
      on_enter_pressed();
    } else if (c >= '\x01' && c <= '\x1A') {
      on_ctrl_character_pressed(c + 'a' - 1);
    } else if (c >= ' ') {
      on_character_pressed(c);
    }
    break;

  case PARSE_ESC:
    if (c == '[') {
      parser_state = PARSE_CSI;
      parser_csi_len = 0;
    } else {
      parser_state = PARSE_NORMAL;
    }
    break;

  case PARSE_CSI:
    if ((c >= '0' && c <= '9') || c == ';') {
      if (parser_csi_len < sizeof(parser_csi_param) - 1) {
        parser_csi_param[parser_csi_len++] = c;
      }
    } else {
      parser_state = PARSE_NORMAL;
      parser_csi_param[parser_csi_len] = '\0';

      switch (c) {
      case 'C':
        on_right_pressed();
        break;
      case 'D':
        on_left_pressed();
        break;
      case 'H':
        on_home_pressed();
        break;
      case 'F':
        on_end_pressed();
        break;
      case '~':
        if (parser_csi_param[0] == '3') {
          on_delete_pressed();
        }
        break;
      }
    }
    break;
  }
}

uint64_t main() {
  memory_set('\b', PROMPT_LENGTH, (char *)bs);
  memory_set(' ', PROMPT_LENGTH, (char *)ws);

  PRINT_D("Welcome to FreywarOS v" VERSION "!\n\n");

  print_prompt();

  while (1) {
    char c;
    if (read(0, 1, &c)) {
      on_char_received(c);
    }
  }

  return 0;
}