Lambda calculus-like library written in TypeScript.
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jlc/test/list.spec.ts

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import { describe, expect, it } from '@jest/globals';
import { L, _, toNative } from '../src/core';
import { toBoolean as $b, iif } from '../src/bool';
import { toNumber as $n, Num, Succ, Zero, fromNumber as _n, eq as eqn, even, odd, succ, sum } from '../src/num';
import { toArray as $a, toNumberArray as $na, Cons, List, Nil, fromArray as _a, fromNumberArray as _na, all, any, eq, filter, foldl, foldlz, foldr, foldrz, head, map, tail } from '../src/list';
describe('List', () => {
const iterate: (n: Num) => List<Num> = n => new L(() => Cons._(n)._(iterate(Succ._(n))).value);
const infinite: List<Num> = iterate(Zero);
describe('toArray', () => {
it('converts []', () => {
expect($a(Nil)).toEqual([]);
});
it('converts [0]', () => {
expect($a(Cons._(_n(0))._(Nil)).map($n)).toEqual([0]);
});
it('converts [0, 1]', () => {
expect($a(Cons._(_n(0))._(Cons._(_n(1))._(Nil))).map($n)).toEqual([0, 1]);
});
});
describe('fromArray', () => {
it('converts []', () => {
expect($a(_a([]))).toEqual([]);
});
it('converts [0]', () => {
expect($a(_a([0].map(_n))).map($n)).toEqual([0]);
});
it('converts 2', () => {
expect($a(_a([0, 1].map(_n))).map($n)).toEqual([0, 1]);
});
});
describe('head', () => {
it('returns nothing from Nil', () => {
expect(() => head._(Nil)).not.toThrow();
expect(() => toNative(head._(Nil))).toThrow();
});
it('returns only item', () => {
expect(head).toDeferEvaluationOf(_na([0]));
expect($n(head._(_na([0])))).toBe(0);
});
it('returns first item', () => {
expect(head).toDeferEvaluationOf(_na([0, 1]));
expect($n(head._(_na([0, 1])))).toBe(0);
});
it('handles infinite lists', () => {
expect($n(head._(infinite))).toBe(0);
});
});
describe('tail', () => {
it('drops nothing from Nil', () => {
expect(() => tail._(Nil)).not.toThrow();
expect(() => $na(tail._(Nil))).toThrow();
});
it('drops only item', () => {
expect(tail).toDeferEvaluationOf(_na([0]));
expect($na(tail._(_na([0])))).toEqual([]);
});
it('drops first item', () => {
expect(tail).toDeferEvaluationOf(_na([0, 1]));
expect($na(tail._(_na([0, 1])))).toEqual([1]);
});
it('handles infinite lists', () => {
expect($n(head._(tail._(infinite)))).toBe(1);
});
});
describe('foldl', () => {
it('folds Nil', () => {
expect(foldl._(sum)).toDeferEvaluationOf(Zero, _na([]));
expect($n(foldl._(sum)._(Zero)._(_na([])))).toBe(0);
});
it('folds single item', () => {
expect(foldl._(sum)).toDeferEvaluationOf(Zero, _na([1]));
expect($n(foldl._(sum)._(Zero)._(_na([1])))).toBe(1);
});
it('folds several items', () => {
expect(foldl._(sum)).toDeferEvaluationOf(Zero, _na([1, 2]));
expect($n(foldl._(sum)._(Zero)._(_na([1, 2])))).toBe(3);
});
});
describe('foldlz', () => {
it('does not fold Nil', () => {
expect(() => foldlz._(sum)._(Nil)).not.toThrow();
expect(() => $n(foldlz._(sum)._(Nil))).toThrow();
});
it('folds single item', () => {
expect(foldlz._(sum)).toDeferEvaluationOf(_na([1]));
expect($n(foldlz._(sum)._(_na([1])))).toBe(1);
});
it('folds several items', () => {
expect(foldlz._(sum)).toDeferEvaluationOf(_na([1, 2]));
expect($n(foldlz._(sum)._(_na([1, 2])))).toBe(3);
});
});
describe('foldr', () => {
it('folds Nil', () => {
expect(foldr._(sum)).toDeferEvaluationOf(Zero, _na([]));
expect($n(foldr._(sum)._(Zero)._(_na([])))).toBe(0);
});
it('folds single item', () => {
expect(foldr._(sum)).toDeferEvaluationOf(Zero, _na([1]));
expect($n(foldr._(sum)._(Zero)._(_na([1])))).toBe(1);
});
it('folds several items', () => {
expect(foldr._(sum)).toDeferEvaluationOf(Zero, _na([1, 2]));
expect($n(foldr._(sum)._(Zero)._(_na([1, 2])))).toBe(3);
});
it('handles infinite lists', () => {
expect($n(
foldr
._(_(x => _(a => iif._(eqn._(x)._(_n(5)))._(x)._(sum._(x)._(a)))))
._(Zero)
._(infinite)))
.toBe(15);
});
});
describe('foldrz', () => {
it('does not fold Nil', () => {
expect(() => foldrz._(sum)._(Nil)).not.toThrow();
expect(() => $n(foldrz._(sum)._(Nil))).toThrow();
});
it.failing('folds single item', () => {
expect(foldrz._(sum)).toDeferEvaluationOf(_na([1]));
expect($n(foldrz._(sum)._(_na([1])))).toBe(1);
});
it.failing('folds several items', () => {
expect(foldrz._(sum)).toDeferEvaluationOf(_na([1, 2]));
expect($n(foldrz._(sum)._(_na([1, 2])))).toBe(3);
});
it.failing('handles infinite lists', () => {
expect($n(
foldrz
._(_(x => _(a => iif._(eqn._(x)._(_n(5)))._(x)._(sum._(x)._(a)))))
._(infinite)))
.toBe(15);
});
});
describe('eq', () => {
it('Nil eq Nil is True', () => {
expect(eq).toDeferEvaluationOf(eqn, _na([]), _na([]));
expect($b(eq._(eqn)._(_na([]))._(_na([])))).toEqual(true);
});
it('Nil eq [0, 1, 2] is False', () => {
expect(eq).toDeferEvaluationOf(eqn, _na([]), _na([0, 1, 2]));
expect($b(eq._(eqn)._(_na([]))._(_na([0, 1, 2])))).toEqual(false);
});
it('[0, 1, 2] eq Nil is False', () => {
expect(eq).toDeferEvaluationOf(eqn, _na([0, 1, 2]), _na([]));
expect($b(eq._(eqn)._(_na([0, 1, 2]))._(_na([])))).toEqual(false);
});
it('[0] eq [0, 1, 2] is False', () => {
expect(eq).toDeferEvaluationOf(eqn, _na([0]), _na([0, 1, 2]));
expect($b(eq._(eqn)._(_na([0]))._(_na([0, 1, 2])))).toEqual(false);
});
it('[0, 1, 2] eq [0] is False', () => {
expect(eq).toDeferEvaluationOf(eqn, _na([0, 1, 2]), _na([0]));
expect($b(eq._(eqn)._(_na([0, 1, 2]))._(_na([0])))).toEqual(false);
});
it('[1, 2, 0] eq [0, 1, 2] is False', () => {
expect(eq).toDeferEvaluationOf(eqn, _na([1, 2, 0]), _na([0, 1, 2]));
expect($b(eq._(eqn)._(_na([1, 2, 0]))._(_na([0, 1, 2])))).toEqual(false);
});
it('[0, 1, 2] eq [1, 2, 0] is False', () => {
expect(eq).toDeferEvaluationOf(eqn, _na([0, 1, 2]), _na([1, 2, 0]));
expect($b(eq._(eqn)._(_na([0, 1, 2]))._(_na([1, 2, 0])))).toEqual(false);
});
it('[0, 1, 2] eq [0, 1, 2] is True', () => {
expect(eq).toDeferEvaluationOf(eqn, _na([0, 1, 2]), _na([0, 1, 2]));
expect($b(eq._(eqn)._(_na([0, 1, 2]))._(_na([0, 1, 2])))).toEqual(true);
});
it('handles infinite lists', () => {
expect($b(eq._(eqn)._(infinite)._(_na([0, 1, 2])))).toEqual(false);
expect($b(eq._(eqn)._(_na([0, 1, 2]))._(infinite))).toEqual(false);
});
});
describe('map', () => {
it('maps Nil', () => {
expect(map._(succ)).toDeferEvaluationOf(_na([]));
expect($na(map._(succ)._(_na([])))).toEqual([]);
});
it('maps only item', () => {
expect(map._(succ)).toDeferEvaluationOf(_na([0]));
expect($na(map._(succ)._(_na([0])))).toEqual([1]);
});
it('maps several items', () => {
expect(map._(succ)).toDeferEvaluationOf(_na([0, 1]));
expect($na(map._(succ)._(_na([0, 1])))).toEqual([1, 2]);
});
it('handles infinite lists', () => {
expect($n(head._(map._(succ)._(infinite)))).toBe(1);
});
});
describe('filter', () => {
it('filter Nil', () => {
expect(filter._(odd)).toDeferEvaluationOf(_na([]));
expect($na(filter._(odd)._(_na([])))).toEqual([]);
});
it('filters only item', () => {
expect(filter._(odd)).toDeferEvaluationOf(_na([0]));
expect($na(filter._(odd)._(_na([])))).toEqual([]);
});
it('filters several items', () => {
expect(filter._(odd)).toDeferEvaluationOf(_na([0, 1]));
expect($na(filter._(odd)._(_na([0, 1])))).toEqual([1]);
});
it('handles infinite lists', () => {
expect($n(head._(filter._(odd)._(infinite)))).toBe(1);
});
});
describe('any', () => {
it('any Nil is False', () => {
expect(any._(odd)).toDeferEvaluationOf(_na([]));
expect($b(any._(odd)._(_na([])))).toEqual(false);
});
it('any for no matching item is False', () => {
expect(any._(odd)).toDeferEvaluationOf(_na([0, 2]));
expect($b(any._(odd)._(_na([0, 2])))).toEqual(false);
});
it('any for matching item is True', () => {
expect(any._(odd)).toDeferEvaluationOf(_na([0, 1, 2]));
expect($b(any._(odd)._(_na([0, 1, 2])))).toEqual(true);
});
it('handles infinite lists', () => {
expect($b(any._(odd)._(infinite))).toEqual(true);
});
});
describe('all', () => {
it('all Nil is True', () => {
expect(all._(even)).toDeferEvaluationOf(_na([]));
expect($b(all._(even)._(_na([])))).toEqual(true);
});
it('all for non-matching item is False', () => {
expect(all._(even)).toDeferEvaluationOf(_na([0, 1, 2]));
expect($b(all._(even)._(_na([0, 1, 2])))).toEqual(false);
});
it('all for no non-matching item is True', () => {
expect(all._(even)).toDeferEvaluationOf(_na([0, 2]));
expect($b(all._(even)._(_na([0, 2])))).toEqual(true);
});
it('handles infinite lists', () => {
expect($b(all._(even)._(infinite))).toEqual(false);
});
});
});